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Safe Travel in Peru: Expert Tips for Your Journey

Safe Travel in Peru: Expert Tips for Your Journey

Peru, located in the heart of South America, is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and a tapestry of cultural diversity. Peru has many different experiences for travelers, from Machu Picchu to Lima streets. 

However, like any international journey, ensuring your safety and well-being is paramount. This guide will help you travel safely to Peru. We'll give you expert tips for a memorable and secure adventure.

Experience the Magic of Peru with Confidence

Before delving into the captivating world of Peruvian wonders, let's address the golden question: Is it safe to travel to Peru? The resounding answer is yes! At Viagens Machu Picchu, we have helped over 40,000 people explore Machu Picchu and other places in Peru. 

That being said, we always provide our visitors with essential guidance for a seamless journey. These recommendations, however, are no different from what one might need anywhere else in the world. The level of caution needed may change depending on where you go to Peru. When traveling through cities, be careful with your belongings to prevent theft. 

In general, Peru is a secure country, and the local populace extends a warm welcome. There is no reason to fret over safety while exploring this enchanting nation. Now, let's address some of the key aspects of safety during your Peruvian adventure.

1. May I travel to Peru without any concerns?

Before embarking on your Peruvian expedition, it is essential to stay informed about the latest travel advisories from the U.S. Department of State. These advisories are constantly updated to reflect the current security situation in the country, assigning a specific level of caution based on prevailing conditions. 

For the most current and detailed information, please visit the U.S. Department of State's Peru Travel Advisory. Staying informed about the latest developments will help you make more informed decisions and tailor your travel plans accordingly.

2. Understanding Peru's Diverse Landscape

Peru is a country of remarkable location-based diversity, and comprehending this diversity is essential for planning a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some key considerations to enhance your understanding:

- High Altitude Challenges: Many of Peru's renowned destinations, including Cusco and Machu Picchu, are nestled at high altitudes. Altitude sickness can occur at high elevations due to the thin air and lack of oxygen. It can cause symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. 

To reduce these challenges, it is essential to acclimatize slowly. Allow your body time to adjust by spending a day or two in a lower-altitude area, staying well-hydrated, and avoiding strenuous physical activity upon arrival.

- There are three major cities in Peru: Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. Lima is the capital and is vibrant. Cusco has historical charm, and Arequipa has striking architecture. 

All three cities have cultural, culinary, and historical attractions. While these urban centers are generally safe for tourists, it is prudent to exercise the same level of vigilance as you would in any large metropolitan area. To stay safe, avoid poorly lit areas at night and protect your belongings.

3. General Safety Tips

While Peru is generally a safe destination, adhering to common-sense safety measures is always advisable. Here are some general safety tips to keep in mind:

- Avoid Walking Alone at Night: It is a bad idea to walk alone at night, particularly in less crowded or poorly lit areas. To increase your safety, stick to well-lit and populated zones where you are less vulnerable to potential risks. Furthermore, it is recommended to use reputable transportation options after dark, such as registered taxi services, rather than walking.

- Choosing Reputable Taxi Services: To ensure your safety, it is wiser to call a taxi from a reputable company rather than hailing one from the street. Make note of the taxi's identification and, if possible, share your ride details with a trusted contact.

- Guard Against Petty Crime: Petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in crowded areas and bustling markets, as is common in many parts of the world. To stay safe, pay attention to your surroundings, keep your things secure, and use bags with anti-theft features.

- Yellow Fever Vaccination: If your journey involves visiting the Amazon rainforest or other regions with a risk of yellow fever transmission, obtaining the necessary vaccinations is imperative. 

Yellow fever can be a serious and potentially fatal disease, so ensure you are immunized well in advance of your trip. To find out what vaccinations and health precautions you need in Peru, contact your healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic.

- Insect Repellent: In various regions of Peru, insect-borne diseases such as dengue and Zika pose a potential health risk. Carrying and consistently using insect repellent with at least 20% DEET can provide an effective barrier against mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects. 

To maximize protection, apply the repellent to exposed skin and clothing, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquito activity is higher.

4. Money Matters and Travel Insurance

Credit Cards and Cash

Traveling with financial prudence is a vital aspect of any journey. Whether you are exploring the markets of Lima or paying for guided tours of ancient Inca ruins, having a solid financial plan is essential. Here are some key points to consider:

- Credit Cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and popular tourist destinations across Peru. You can easily use them to buy things at a good price, stay safe, and have a great time. 

However, while credit cards are prevalent, it's advisable to carry some cash as a backup, especially when venturing into more remote areas where card payment facilities may be limited.

- Withdrawing Money: Automated teller machines (ATMs) are prevalent in Peru, making it convenient for travelers to access local currency. When withdrawing money from ATMs, opt for those situated in well-traveled and secure locations, such as reputable banks or shopping centers. 

Avoid isolated ATMs, especially at night, to reduce the risk of theft or fraud. It's wise to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your debit or credit card while abroad.

- Travel Insurance: Travel insurance serves as a safety net in unforeseen circumstances and is a valuable asset to have during your journey. Comprehensive travel insurance can cover unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, delays, and baggage loss or theft. 

It is strongly recommended to purchase a suitable travel insurance policy before embarking on your adventure, ensuring you are adequately protected against potential disruptions to your travel plans. Before selecting a policy, carefully review its coverage to ensure it meets your specific needs and travel expectations.

5. Solo Travel

Solo travel can be a deeply rewarding experience, offering a high degree of freedom and self-discovery. Peru, with its diverse landscapes and vibrant culture, is a captivating destination for solo adventurers. However, traveling alone also requires additional precautions and considerations for a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some tips tailored to solo travelers:

- Choose Well-Reviewed Lodging: The choice of lodging plays a significant role in your solo travel experience. Opt for lodging that has received positive reviews and is known for its safety and security measures. Prioritize places that offer 24-hour front desk service and have a reputation for hosting solo travelers comfortably.

- Share Your travel plan: One of the fundamental safety practices for solo travelers is to share your travel plan with a trusted contact. Before departing, inform someone you trust about your travel plans, including details such as your lodging reservations, activities, and estimated return dates. Maintaining open communication with a friend or family member back home can provide additional security.

- Consider Group Tours: For solo travelers who seek a balance between independence and companionship, joining group tours and excursions can be an excellent choice. Group tours offer a structured and guided way to explore the country, connect with fellow travelers, and ensure safety, especially in remote or less-traveled areas. When participating in group tours, verify the credentials and reputation of the tour company to guarantee a quality experience.

6. Family Travel

Is it Safe to Travel to Peru with Children?

Peru's rich history, captivating culture, and diverse natural beauty make it an intriguing destination for family travel. Whether you're exploring ancient historical sites with your children or venturing into the lush Amazon rainforest, family safety is a top priority. Here are some family-specific tips to ensure a secure and enjoyable journey:

- Plan Age-Appropriate Activities: Peru offers a wide range of experiences suitable for travelers of all ages. When traveling with children, tailor your travel plan to include age-appropriate activities and attractions. Museums, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences can engage young minds and create lasting memories.

- Vaccinations for Children: Ensure that your children are up to date on their routine vaccinations, such as measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP). In addition to routine vaccinations, consult with your healthcare provider about travel-specific vaccinations for your children, especially if your travel plan includes regions at risk for diseases like yellow fever. It is essential to be proactive about vaccinations, as some vaccinations may require multiple doses over several weeks.

- Food and Water Safety: Protecting your family's health is paramount. Be cautious about the food and water your children consume to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses. Opt for reputable restaurants and eateries that maintain high hygiene standards.

- Family-Friendly Lodging: Select lodging that is known for being family-friendly and equipped with facilities suitable for children. 

Many hotels and lodges in Peru offer amenities such as family suites, child-friendly menus, and play areas. Inform your lodging of your family's needs in advance to ensure a comfortable stay.

7. Special Safety Concerns

Peru presents its unique safety considerations that travelers should be aware of:

- Altitude Sickness: Peru's diverse geography includes high-altitude regions, such as Cusco and the Andes. Travelers arriving from lower altitudes may be at risk of altitude sickness, which can result in symptoms like headache, dizziness, and shortness of breath. To prevent altitude sickness, take the following precautions:

- Acclimatize Gradually: Upon arrival in high-altitude areas, allocate a day or two for gradual adjusting to the climate. Use this time to rest and adapt to the altitude before engaging in strenuous activities.

- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, a common risk at high altitudes.

- Avoid Strenuous Physical Activity: During your initial days at high altitudes, it's wise to limit strenuous physical activity. This includes intense hiking, climbing, or engaging in vigorous sports.

- Solo Female Travelers: Female travelers can enjoy a safe and rewarding journey in Peru. However, it is important to remain vigilant and take certain precautions to minimize risks. These precautions include:

- Research and Plan: Conduct thorough research before your trip, including information about the specific regions you plan to visit. Be aware of local customs, culture, and local attitudes toward women travelers.

- Travel During the Day: Whenever possible, plan your activities and movements during daylight hours. Avoid walking alone in secluded areas, especially after dark.

- Choose Lodging Wisely: Opt for well-reviewed lodging with positive feedback from other female travelers. Seek lodgings that prioritize safety and security.

- Stay Connected: Maintain communication with family or friends back home. Share your travel plan and check in regularly with loved ones.

- Local Contacts: Establish contact with local women, such as hotel staff or tour guides, who can offer insights and guidance about safety in the area.

8. Local Cuisine and Water Precautions

Exploring Peruvian cuisine is a delightful part of your travel experience, but ensuring food and water safety is crucial to protect your health. 

Here are some essential tips for enjoying local food and beverages while minimizing health risks:

- Food Safety: Peru's culinary scene is renowned for its diverse flavors and unique dishes. Whether you're savoring ceviche by the coast or indulging in the flavors of the Andes, prioritize dining in well-established and reputable restaurants. The cleanliness and hygiene standards of these eateries are generally more reliable. 

Moreover, when enjoying street food, observe the vendor's practices and select stalls with a steady flow of customers to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.

- Water Safety: Access to safe drinking water varies across Peru. In major cities and well-touristed areas, tap water is typically treated and safe for consumption. However, to err on the side of caution, many travelers choose to drink bottled water, which is readily available. 

In more remote or rural areas, it is advisable to use bottled water for drinking, brushing teeth, and cleaning utensils. Additionally, if you are staying at a reputable hotel, they may provide filtered or purified water as a sustainable and safe option. Staying hydrated is essential, so be diligent about your water choices, especially in regions with limited access to clean water.

However, we recommend that you inquire at the front desk during your check-in whether the tap water is safe to drink. This will help prevent potential stomach discomfort from consuming untreated water.

9. Weather Considerations

Peru's climate varies greatly due to its diverse geography. Understanding the weather conditions during your visit is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable journey. Here are the main weather considerations for different regions of Peru:

Coastal Areas (Lima, Paracas, Trujillo)

- Climate: The coastal regions of Peru have a desert climate with little to no rainfall throughout the year. They experience a mild, temperate climate, characterized by overcast skies during the winter (May to October) and sunny days during the summer (November to April).

- What to Pack: In coastal areas, the weather is relatively stable. Pack lightweight and breathable clothing, as temperatures can reach 75-85°F (24-30°C) during the day. Don't forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the strong sun.

Andes Mountains (Cusco, Machu Picchu)

- Climate: The high-altitude regions of the Andes have a cooler and more uncertain climate. Weather can vary throughout the day, with mornings often clear and sunny and afternoons prone to showers.

- What to Pack: In the Andes, it's important to layer your clothing. Mornings and evenings can be chilly, with temperatures ranging from 32-50°F (0-10°C), so bring a warm jacket and long-sleeve shirts. During the day, you may need t-shirts and shorts, as temperatures can rise to 63-68°F (17-20°C). Rain gear, including a waterproof jacket and pants, is a must, as brief showers are common.

Amazon Rainforest (Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado)

- Climate: The Amazon rainforest has a hot and humid tropical climate. It experiences a wet season from November to March and a drier season from April to October.

- What to Pack: In the Amazon, lightweight and breathable clothing is essential due to the high humidity. Long-sleeve shirts and pants can protect you from both the sun and insects. A rain poncho or waterproof jacket is necessary during the wet season, as heavy rain showers are frequent.

- Clothing: Your choice of clothing can significantly impact your comfort while traveling in Peru. Here are some clothing tips for different regions and situations:

10. Staying Healthy in Peru

- Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before traveling to Peru. Additionally, consider additional vaccinations depending on your travel plans. Discuss your travel plan with a healthcare provider to determine which vaccines are recommended for your specific destinations and activities. 

Common travel vaccines for Peru include hepatitis A and typhoid. If you plan to visit the Amazon rainforest, yellow fever vaccination is essential. 

Yellow fever is a potentially severe and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Some areas in the Amazon basin are at a high risk, and vaccination is a requirement for entry. Ensure you have the vaccine at least ten days before your trip for it to be effective.

- Altitude Sickness: If you are traveling to high-altitude destinations, it's crucial to learn about the symptoms and prevention of altitude sickness. Gradual adjusting to the climate is crucial when ascending to elevations above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters). 

Symptoms of altitude sickness:

- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Shortness of breath. 

To prevent altitude sickness:

- Acclimatize Gradually: Spend your first few days in Peru at lower altitudes, like Lima, to acclimatize to the reduced oxygen levels.

- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.

- Avoid Alcohol and Heavy Meals: Refrain from consuming alcohol and heavy, rich meals, especially during your initial days at high altitudes.

- Over-the-Counter Medications: Consider carrying over-the-counter medications for altitude sickness. 

- Seek Medical Assistance: If symptoms persist or worsen, it's crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Your healthcare provider may prescribe medication to manage symptoms or recommend descending to a lower altitude if necessary.

Conclusion

Peru, a captivating destination in South America, invites you to explore its rich culture and stunning landscapes. With careful planning and vigilance, your journey through this diverse South American nation can be a memorable experience. 

Stay up to date on travel advisories and follow local guidance for a secure adventure when you visit Peru. Whether you're drawn to ancient Inca ruins, the wonders of the Amazon, or the vibrant culture, Peru has something for every traveler. In cities like Lima, exercise caution when using taxi services and avoid impromptu rural adventures, as they may not be a good idea. 

Embrace Peru's diversity, savor its flavors, and immerse yourself in its rich cultural history, knowing that your preparations will ensure a safe and memorable experience when dealing with taxi drivers and other aspects of your trip in Peru.

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